Unbroken Circles at Cross Mountain Mine100th anniversary of the mine disaster9 December 2011PROGRAM FROM EVENT |
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December 9, 2011, marked the 100th
anniversary of the Cross Mountain Mine explosion
in Briceville. Tradition counts in the Coal Creek watershed of Anderson
County, and it was on display today. CLICK TO
VIEW HISTORY OF MINE EXPLOSION Descendants came from as far as Texas to sit in the little Welsh church, built by their ancestors in 1888, and hear its bell toll 84 times for miners who died a century ago. Rev. Tom Byrge eulogized them in prayer, and then Tony Thomas and Judy Carson praised them in song. LISTEN TO Tony & Judy singing Cross Mountain song Tony sings Fraterville Mine song to us: |
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They came from throughout Tennessee and beyond to stand and call the names of their kinfolk once more. Becky Haunert from Indiana read the farewells of Eugene Ault and Alonzo Wood. She told how she still carries a charm bracelet holding a piece of coal, a gift from her mother to remember her heritage. | |||
Carolyn Harmon McCafferty from
Alabama read the farewell letter her grandfather, Powell Harmon, wrote
before suffocating in the Fraterville Mine in 1902, where he told his sons
Henry and Condy to never work in the coal mines. With the loss of his
father, Condy never married but supported his mother, brothers, and sisters
until he died in the Cross Mountain Mine. Read:
Coal
People Magazine article
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Welsh mine-owner, Philip Francis, helped in the removal of bodies from Fraterville and in the rescue at Cross Mountain. Bobby Swisher, an engineer with the Tennessee Mine Safety Division, recited the words written by Francis long ago, “On the inside, you must forget the cries of women and children and also forget many dangers that surround you in the mine. You have a duty to perform to a fellow miner and to remove dead bodies to their relatives on the outside.” | ||
Briceville Elementary School students celebrated their heritage by competing in an eisteddfod to document the oral history of Cross Mountain Mine. Eistedd means "to sit" in Welsh and Jacob Sharp won top prize. His essay tells how his ancestor Billy Stonecipher had an infected finger and his wife convinced him not to work the day the mine exploded in Briceville. Billy then assisted in the rescue of five miners from the mine. |
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Nathan Jobe was 1st runner-up |
Skylar Mozingo & Brooklyn Dugger were second runners-up |
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All 200 strong who attended the memorial service gave thanks for the five miners rescued 58 hours after the explosion by engineers and apparatus crews from the U.S. Bureau of Mines, and for what came later. | |||
In 1911, the number of coal mining fatalities nationwide totaled 2,656, and had been on an upward trend since the start of the century. The turning point for mine safety in this country came when headlines across the world exploded with “FIVE ALIVE IN CROSS MOUNTAIN MINE.” Their legacy is today’s 99% reduction in the coal-mining fatality rate from a century ago. |
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Irvin Hooker, District Manager from the Mine Safety and Health Administration in Barbourville, his assistant district manager Dennis Cotton, and members of his staff stood and were recognized with an ovation from attendees. | ||
Descendants of miners buried in Briceville pressed an oval plaque into wet concrete to commemorate the listing of Cross Mountain Miners’ Circle on the National Register of Historic Places, while Tony Thomas and Briceville students sang, "Will the Circle Be Unbroken.” |
CLICK TO WATCH AND LISTEN TO SONG ON YOUTUBE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=AI6p4sMKbE8
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Tennessee coal miners created a living memorial to Cross Mountain miners this year by planting half a million trees on mine sites backfilled using the Forestry Reclamation Approach. Descendants enriched that region-wide memorial by planting six American chestnut seedlings beside the old Cross Mountain Mine portal -- one for each of the five miners rescued in 1911 and one for mine rescue crews then and now. They were assisted by Anderson County commissioners Tim Isbel and John Alley. |
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Friday, December 16, 2011, marks another important anniversary in Briceville, the 10th annual Coal Creek Scholars Day. New community leaders are not picked from trees, they grow through education. College students and graduates from Briceville will once again return to their former school in Slatestone Hollow and say words such as, “Ten years ago, I sat in this seat and if I can go to college, so can you.” They will then challenge Briceville fourth and fifth graders to follow in their footsteps, and join Principal Sandra Patton in asking, “Will the circle be unbroken?” What better way to honor the memory of Cross Mountain miners? Hear the angels sing along. Click on images below to enlarge: |
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Memorial Service at
historic Briceville Church |
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Crowd at historic Circle Cemetery in Briceville, TN: |
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Gathering at the site of the Cross Mountain Mine portal where the mine explosion occurred 100 years ago today: |
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PRESS COVERAGE: |
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And we thank
Bailey Francis for his research on descendants of the Cross Mountain miners
at |
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Partial List of Attendees Gordon and Helen Reed IF YOU WOULD LIKE YOUR
NAME ADDED TO THIS |
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